Just over an hour away from Waterloo in the city of London, nine individuals have died due to an outbreak of invasive Group A streptococcus.
“Group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria are commonly found in the nose and throat and on the skin,” according to the Region of Waterloo Public Health. “This bacteria can cause illnesses such as ‘strep’ throat, and in rare instances it can be the leading cause of more serious infections.”
These more serious infections are a result from the invasive group A streptococcus invading deeper into the bodies, bloodstream and tissues of those infected, causing life-threatening illnesses.
“Most people are just diagnosed with strep throat when they get infected with this particular bacteria,” Kathryn Healey, family doctor, said.
“However in some cases it may cause more severe illness such as necrotizing fasciitis, known as the ‘flesh-eating’ disease”.
Vulnerable and marginalized populations are at greater risk for contracting the invasive form of Group A streptococcus.
In London many of the cases were among those living in unstable living conditions or those who were drug users. Their immune systems are often compromised and due to the conditions they are residing in, infection transmission is more common.
Currently, Waterloo has not declared an outbreak of invasive group A streptococcus in our region. However, there have been 25 confirmed cases in 2017 and two deaths as a result of the dangerous group A streptococcus.
“Our walk-in doctors are available during the week on a first come first serve basis,” Ostrander said. “If you are experiencing symptoms it is important to seek medical attention.”
“An outbreak is determined by clusters of activity in a defined population that is above what we would expect for that population,” stated Region of Waterloo Public Health.
Typically, regular strep throat symptoms include sudden fever, a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes and trouble swallowing.
Strep throat is generally treated with antibiotics and doctors may prescribe penicillin to combat the infection.
In order to prevent infection and the risk of outbreak, maintaining good hygiene is one of most effective ways. This includes keeping your hands away from your face, washing your hands and coughing or sneezing into your elbow.
“Strep can be spread by respiratory droplets,” Healey said. “Someone who may be infected and either coughs or sneezes may transfer the bacteria. That’s why it is important to incorporate basic hygiene into your routine.”
In addition, it is important to note that cuts in the skin may also provide opportunity for the bacteria to enter the body.
“If you do get an injury or wound, wash it immediately and cover it with a bandage to avoid being exposed to strep,” Healey said.
Karen Ostrander, director at the Student Wellness Centre on Laurier’s campus, wants students to be aware that the department offers rapid strep tests.
“Our walk-in doctors are available during the week on a first come first serve basis,” Ostrander said. “If you are experiencing symptoms it is important to seek medical attention.”
All students have access to the Student Wellness Centre services through their OHIP and extended health plans.
They are located on the second floor of the Student Services Building. Their hours of operation are from 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., Monday through Wednesday, and from 8:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. on Thursdays and Fridays.